The 5 scam types that steal the most money
1. Pig butchering (investment fraud)
The name comes from the Chinese phrase "sha zhu pan" — fattening a pig before slaughter. The scammer contacts you on a dating app, LinkedIn, or WhatsApp. They spend 4–12 weeks building a genuine friendship or romantic relationship. No rush, no pressure.
Then they casually mention a crypto investment opportunity. They have made "a lot of money" using a specific platform. They show you screenshots of profits. They offer to help you get started. The platform is fake. It shows real-looking prices and balances. Every "profit" you see is just numbers on a screen.
When you try to withdraw, there is always a reason you cannot: tax payment required, compliance hold, one more deposit needed to unlock funds. Average loss: $100,000 per victim. The wallet that receives your deposits is the one to check — it is almost always a fresh USDT TRC-20 address with no prior history.
Red flag: any "investment platform" that is not registered with a national financial regulator, that was created less than 1 year ago, or that requires you to deposit crypto to a specific wallet address rather than an exchange account.
2. Romance scams (without the investment angle)
Simpler than pig butchering. The scammer builds a relationship and then asks for money directly — a medical emergency, a visa fee, a business problem. They ask for crypto because it is irreversible. The wallet address they give you is new, shows no prior history, and is usually connected to a money mule network.
3. Giveaway scams
A social media account with a celebrity's name and photo (Elon Musk, Michael Saylor, Vitalik Buterin) announces a "crypto giveaway." Send 0.1 BTC to this address and get 0.2 BTC back. Send 1000 DOGE and get 2000 back. The wallet address collects thousands of deposits, then goes silent.
These scams are fast-moving. The wallet is often created days before the campaign launches, and funds are moved within hours. By the time the address is in most databases, the scam has already run its course. This is why checking new wallets is especially important — a 2-day-old wallet with no history and a large expected transfer is itself a warning sign.
4. Fake exchange or exchange withdrawal scam
You are told you won a prize, a bonus, or a refund from an exchange. To claim it, you need to deposit a "processing fee" or "verification amount" to a specific address first. Or: a fake customer support agent from "Binance" or "Coinbase" contacts you and says your account has been compromised. To secure it, you need to send funds to a "safe address" they control.
Legitimate exchanges never ask you to send funds to a separate address to resolve an account issue.
5. P2P fraud
You are buying or selling crypto peer-to-peer. The counterparty sends a fake bank transfer screenshot, gets the crypto, and reverses the bank payment. Or: you buy crypto but never receive it because the "wallet" shown is a fake screenshot.
On the selling side: someone sends you "dirty" crypto — funds from a scam or hack — in exchange for fiat. You get arrested or your exchange account gets frozen for receiving stolen funds. You did not steal anything, but you moved the money. That is enough in most jurisdictions for at minimum an account freeze and source-of-funds investigation.
Warning signs in a wallet address
Beyond running the address through our checker, here are patterns to look for manually:
- Brand new wallet. Created 1–7 days ago with no prior transactions. Not inherently suspicious, but combined with a large requested transfer, it is a red flag.
- Single-use pattern. The wallet received funds once or twice and immediately forwarded everything to a different address. This is the classic money-mule forwarding pattern.
- Round-number USDT amounts. Scam wallets often receive exactly 5,000 or 10,000 USDT, not irregular amounts. Legitimate businesses and individuals have irregular transaction amounts.
- No exchange-linked activity. A wallet that has never deposited to or withdrawn from any known exchange is more likely to be disposable. Legitimate active traders always have exchange interactions.
What to do if you find a scam wallet
- Do not send any funds. Do not "test" with a small amount first. Any amount sent is gone.
- Report to Chainabuse.com. It takes 2 minutes and the report goes into the databases that tools like ours use.
- Report to your local financial regulator if the amount involved is significant (usually above $1,000).
- File an IC3 complaint (FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center, USA) or the equivalent in your country.
- Screenshot everything — conversations, wallet addresses, platform URLs — before the scammer disappears.
If you have already sent funds: report immediately. The faster you report, the more likely law enforcement can trace the funds before they are moved through mixers. Use @scorechain_amlbot to generate a full transaction graph report that is useful for police reports and exchange complaints.
Can you recover funds from a scam wallet?
Honestly: rarely. Blockchain transactions are irreversible. If the funds went to a centralized exchange, law enforcement can sometimes freeze the receiving account — but only with a court order and only if the exchange cooperates. This process takes months.
Be very suspicious of "crypto recovery services" that promise to trace and recover your stolen funds for an upfront fee. These are almost always a second scam targeting the same victims. Nobody can recover crypto by "hacking back" the scammer.
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