An OFAC wallet check matches a crypto address against the U.S. Treasury's SDN list of sanctioned addresses, plus EU and UK sanctions, and tells you in seconds whether the address is listed or close to one. Receiving from a sanctioned wallet can be a federal violation. The check is free. The fine for skipping it starts in the tens of thousands.
Why this is a legal problem, not just a risk score
Most AML hits are about your exchange account. Sanctions are different. OFAC enforcement is strict liability, which means you can be on the hook even if you had no idea the counterparty was sanctioned. Civil penalties run into hundreds of thousands of dollars per violation, and the rule applies to U.S. persons anywhere in the world.
The EU and UK run parallel regimes. After 2022, sanctions on crypto addresses tied to specific exchanges, mixers and individuals expanded sharply. A wallet that was fine to deal with last year may be listed today.
OFAC has sanctioned entire mixing services such as Tornado Cash and addresses tied to ransomware and darknet markets. If your sender's funds passed through one of these even a few hops back, your deposit can be flagged the moment it lands at a regulated exchange.
Direct hit vs exposure, the difference that catches people
There are two ways an address fails a sanctions check, and they are not the same.
- Direct listing. The address itself is on the SDN list. Rare, obvious, and an automatic no.
- Indirect exposure. The address is clean on paper, but its funds came from a sanctioned mixer or market two or three hops back. This is the common, sneaky case, and a basic explorer will never show it.
The checker handles both. It flags a direct SDN match and traces back several hops to surface exposure that hides one wallet behind another.
Three real situations
Scenario A. A buyer pays you in ETH for a used laptop. The address is not sanctioned, score is low, done.
Scenario B. A "client" sends USDT that, two hops back, came out of a sanctioned exchange. Your account at the receiving platform gets restricted for a source-of-funds review that drags on for weeks.
Scenario C. The address is directly on the SDN list. You receive it, and now you have transacted with a sanctioned party. This is the one that turns into a legal letter, not just a frozen balance.
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Open @scorechain_amlbotOFAC crypto check — FAQ
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Related: free AML check · check if an address is blacklisted · how the risk score works.